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PERI systems support telescope construction in Chile

An aerial shot of the under construction the ELT (Extremely Large Telescope) on the Cerro Armazones mountain in the Chilean Atacama Desert. The ELT (Extremely Large Telescope) on the Cerro Armazones mountain in the Chilean Atacama Desert. (Photo: PERI SE)

PERI has supplied a full range of formwork and scaffolding systems to support the construction of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) in Chile, one of the most complex and technically demanding concrete structures currently underway worldwide.

Located 3,046 metres above sea level on Cerro Armazones in the Atacama Desert, the ELT is being developed by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and is expected to see “first light” in 2028. Once operational, it will be the largest optical telescope ever built, capable of gathering 15 times more light than current systems and equipped to search for Earth-like planets and study the early universe.

PERI contributed engineering design, formwork systems, and on-site logistics throughout the project’s structural concrete phase, working alongside main contractor Cimolai S.p.A. The company’s solutions supported the construction of the foundations, massive wall structures, and central telescope base—each requiring high load-bearing capacity and geometric flexibility.

The initial foundation works, begun in 2018, were formed using PERI’s lightweight Alpha panel formwork, chosen for its ease of handling and suitability for high-altitude construction. For the main superstructure walls, PERI supplied TRIO panel formwork in large 2.40 m x 2.70 m panels to accommodate the substantial concrete volumes and high pressure loads.

To support the cantilevered platform above, a complex shoring system was constructed using ST 100 stacking towers. These were assembled without bolts or screws using a stacking method that accelerated on-site build and removal. The towers were later combined with components from the PERI UP scaffolding kit to create access routes to the upper platform levels.

At the core of the telescope, the circular concrete base required a more adaptable solution. PERI deployed MULTIFLEX girder slab formwork, allowing site teams to adjust girder and prop spacing to suit the geometry of the 360-degree slab layout. This flexibility was essential in meeting programme requirements within the confined central space of the structure.

PERI engineers also provided responsive site support and adapted solutions to meet changing requirements, helping to minimise delays. The company’s Chilean teams in Antofagasta and Santiago delivered commercial, engineering, and logistical assistance throughout the project.

The ELT is part of ESO’s €1.1 billion programme funded by 15 European member states, with Germany contributing €230 million. The telescope’s main mirror consists of 798 individual hexagonal segments, supported by additional mirrors and laser-generated “artificial stars” to correct for atmospheric distortion. The structure will weigh approximately 3,700 tonnes once complete.

With structural work now past the halfway point, the ELT is scheduled to begin scientific operations in 2028, when it will capture starlight for the first time and begin its mission to expand our understanding of the universe.